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Rare Orchid Species Found in Uttarakhand’s Nelang Valley

(NTI): Discovery of Jufa and Nagtippa in Nelang Valley, the Forest Research Branch in Uttarkashi district has unearthed another botanical treasure: the rare Ladies Slipper Orchid in Auli. This significant find adds to the growing evidence of the rich biodiversity thriving in the region.

The Nelang Valley, known for its cold desert-like conditions, has proven to be a haven for unique flora. The recent discovery of Jufa, an aromatic plant typically found at high altitudes (3000-3500 meters), near Jadung is a testament to this. The Forest Research team has successfully collected a hundred Jufa plants from Nelang, aiming to introduce them to the aromatic garden being developed in Didihat, Pithoragarh district. This initiative not only ensures the conservation of this species but also promotes awareness about its aromatic properties and potential uses in incense and perfumes.

The discovery of the Ladies Slipper Orchid in Auli, however, is particularly noteworthy. This orchid species, known for its unique slipper-shaped flower, is considered endangered and is found only in a few locations across India. Its presence in Auli signifies the ecological health and diversity of the region. This finding aligns with the earlier discovery of the same orchid species in Nagtippa, near Mussoorie, further highlighting the ecological significance of Uttarakhand’s varied landscapes.

These discoveries underscore the importance of continued research and conservation efforts in the region. By understanding and protecting these unique plant species, we not only preserve the natural heritage of Uttarakhand but also potentially unlock valuable resources for medicinal and aromatic purposes. The Forest Research team’s dedication to studying and propagating these plants is a crucial step towards a sustainable future where both biodiversity and human well-being thrive.

The identification and protection of these plant species also have broader implications for ecological balance and climate change mitigation. These plants play a vital role in their respective ecosystems, contributing to soil health, water retention, and overall biodiversity. Their preservation is thus essential for maintaining the delicate balance of nature and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.

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